🇺🇸 English version
PensionFiDAO is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that manages a blockchain-based pension fund. Here's how it works in detail:
- Token Issuance:
- The DAO issues pension tokens (let's call them PFT - PensionFi Tokens) that represent shares in the fund.
- Contributors receive PFT in proportion to their contributions.
- Fund Management:
- The DAO invests in a diversified portfolio of DeFi assets, including: a) Lending platforms b) Automated market makers (AMMs) c) Yield farming strategies d) Tokenized real-world assets
- Governance:
- PFT holders can vote on key decisions, such as: a) Investment strategies b) Risk parameters c) Fee structures d) Protocol upgrades
- Automated Portfolio Management:
- Smart contracts automatically rebalance the portfolio based on the risk parameters and strategies voted on by token holders.
- Contributions:
- Users can make regular or one-time contributions to the fund.
- Contributions are converted into PFT based on the current net asset value (NAV) of the fund.
- Withdrawals:
- Users can withdraw funds by burning their PFT.
- Withdrawals are subject to vesting periods and possible early withdrawal penalties to ensure long-term stability of the fund.
- Transparency:
- All transactions and investment activities are recorded on the blockchain, providing real-time transparency to contributors.
- Yield Distribution:
- Yields generated from DeFi investments are either reinvested to grow the fund or distributed to token holders, depending on the governance decisions.
Now, let's illustrate this concept with some Ethereum code examples, that make it more self-explanatory for the tech-savvy and the curious ones:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol"; contract PensionFiToken is ERC20, AccessControl, ReentrancyGuard { bytes32 public constant MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("MANAGER_ROLE"); uint256 public constant VESTING_PERIOD = 365 days; uint256 public constant EARLY_WITHDRAWAL_FEE = 10; // 10% struct Contribution { uint256 amount; uint256 timestamp; } mapping(address => Contribution[]) public contributions; uint256 public totalFundValue; event Contribute(address indexed user, uint256 amount); event Withdraw(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 fee); event FundValueUpdated(uint256 newValue); constructor() ERC20("PensionFi Token", "PFT") { _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender); _setupRole(MANAGER_ROLE, msg.sender); } function contribute() external payable nonReentrant { require(msg.value > 0, "Contribution must be greater than 0"); uint256 tokensToMint = (msg.value * totalSupply()) / totalFundValue; _mint(msg.sender, tokensToMint); contributions[msg.sender].push(Contribution(msg.value, block.timestamp)); totalFundValue += msg.value; emit Contribute(msg.sender, msg.value); } function withdraw(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant { require(balanceOf(msg.sender) >= amount, "Insufficient balance"); uint256 ethToWithdraw = (amount * totalFundValue) / totalSupply(); uint256 fee = 0; // Check vesting period and apply early withdrawal fee if necessary Contribution[] storage userContributions = contributions[msg.sender]; for (uint i = 0; i < userContributions.length; i++) { if (block.timestamp - userContributions[i].timestamp < VESTING_PERIOD) { fee += (ethToWithdraw * EARLY_WITHDRAWAL_FEE) / 100; break; } } uint256 finalWithdrawal = ethToWithdraw - fee; _burn(msg.sender, amount); totalFundValue -= ethToWithdraw; payable(msg.sender).transfer(finalWithdrawal); if (fee > 0) { // Transfer fee to DAO treasury or redistribute to remaining token holders } emit Withdraw(msg.sender, finalWithdrawal, fee); } function updateFundValue(uint256 newValue) external onlyRole(MANAGER_ROLE) { totalFundValue = newValue; emit FundValueUpdated(newValue); } function proposeInvestment(address target, bytes memory data) external onlyRole(MANAGER_ROLE) { // In a real implementation, this would create a proposal for token holders to vote on } function executeInvestment(address target, bytes memory data) external onlyRole(MANAGER_ROLE) { // In a real implementation, this would only be callable after a successful vote (bool success, ) = target.call(data); require(success, "Investment execution failed"); } // Governance functions would be added here, such as: // - createProposal // - castVote // - executeProposal // Additional functions for interacting with DeFi protocols would be implemented here receive() external payable { // Handle incoming ETH (e.g., from DeFi investments) } }
This example demonstrates the core concepts of PensionFiDAO, showcasing how a decentralized pension fund could be structured on the blockchain. The actual implementation would require extensive additional development, particularly in the areas of governance, investment management, and integration with DeFi protocols. It would also need thorough security audits and potentially a modular design to allow for upgrades and risk mitigation.