🇺🇸 English version
JobSecureDAO is a decentralized autonomous organization designed to provide unemployment insurance through a peer-to-peer network. Here's how it works:
- Membership and Contributions:
- Workers join the DAO by staking a specific token, let's call it JSdao.
- Regular contributions are made to the insurance pool, either as a percentage of income or a fixed amount.
- Contributions are locked in smart contracts and can be invested in low-risk DeFi protocols to generate yields.
- Claim Verification:
- When a member becomes unemployed, they submit a claim to the DAO.
- The claim is verified using a combination of oracle services and community validation.
- Oracles can interface with official unemployment databases or employment records.
- Community members can also act as validators, reviewing claims for an incentive.
- Benefit Distribution:
- Once a claim is verified, smart contracts automatically begin distributing benefits.
- Benefits are calculated based on the member's contribution history and the current pool's health.
- Payouts are made in stable coins (e.g., DAI) to ensure value stability.
- Dynamic Benefit Adjustment:
- The duration and amount of benefits can be dynamically adjusted based on: a) The overall health of the insurance pool b) The member's job search efforts (verified through oracles or community validation) c) The general unemployment rate in the member's region
- Incentive Mechanisms:
- Members who find employment before exhausting their benefits receive a bonus.
- Long-term contributors to the pool receive higher benefit rates.
- Members can earn additional JSDAQ tokens by participating in governance or claim validation.
- Governance:
- JSDAQ token holders can vote on key parameters such as contribution rates, benefit formulas, and investment strategies.
- Proposals for improving the system can be submitted and voted on by the community.
Now, let's illustrate this concept with some example Ethereum code, only to get a taste of the detailed mechanisms:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol"; import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol"; contract JobSecureDAO is Ownable { IERC20 public jsdaoToken; IERC20 public stablecoin; AggregatorV3Interface public unemploymentRateOracle; struct Member { uint256 contributionAmount; uint256 lastContributionTime; uint256 claimStartTime; bool isUnemployed; } mapping(address => Member) public members; uint256 public totalPoolBalance; uint256 public constant CONTRIBUTION_PERIOD = 30 days; uint256 public constant MAX_BENEFIT_PERIOD = 180 days; uint256 public benefitRate = 50; // 50% of last contribution as weekly benefit event Contribution(address indexed member, uint256 amount); event ClaimSubmitted(address indexed member); event BenefitPaid(address indexed member, uint256 amount); constructor(address _jsdaoToken, address _stablecoin, address _unemploymentRateOracle) { jsdaoToken = IERC20(_jsdaoToken); stablecoin = IERC20(_stablecoin); unemploymentRateOracle = AggregatorV3Interface(_unemploymentRateOracle); } function contribute(uint256 amount) external { require(jsdaoToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount), "Transfer failed"); members[msg.sender].contributionAmount = amount; members[msg.sender].lastContributionTime = block.timestamp; totalPoolBalance += amount; emit Contribution(msg.sender, amount); } function submitClaim() external { require(members[msg.sender].contributionAmount > 0, "Not a contributing member"); require(!members[msg.sender].isUnemployed, "Already claimed"); require(block.timestamp - members[msg.sender].lastContributionTime <= CONTRIBUTION_PERIOD, "Contribution expired"); members[msg.sender].isUnemployed = true; members[msg.sender].claimStartTime = block.timestamp; emit ClaimSubmitted(msg.sender); } function distributeBenefit(address member) external { require(members[member].isUnemployed, "Not unemployed"); require(block.timestamp - members[member].claimStartTime <= MAX_BENEFIT_PERIOD, "Benefit period expired"); uint256 weeksPassed = (block.timestamp - members[member].claimStartTime) / 1 weeks; uint256 benefitAmount = (members[member].contributionAmount * benefitRate * weeksPassed) / 100; require(stablecoin.transfer(member, benefitAmount), "Benefit transfer failed"); totalPoolBalance -= benefitAmount; emit BenefitPaid(member, benefitAmount); } function endClaim() external { require(members[msg.sender].isUnemployed, "No active claim"); members[msg.sender].isUnemployed = false; // Implement bonus for early employment here } function adjustBenefitRate() external { (, int unemploymentRate, , ,) = unemploymentRateOracle.latestRoundData(); // Adjust benefitRate based on unemployment rate // This is a simplified example; real implementation would be more complex if (unemploymentRate > 10) { benefitRate = 40; // Reduce benefits in high unemployment } else { benefitRate = 50; // Standard rate } } // Additional functions for governance, investment of pool funds, etc. would be implemented here }
This code provides a basic structure for the JobSecureDAO concept. It includes functions for making contributions, submitting unemployment claims, distributing benefits, and adjusting the benefit rate based on external data (unemployment rate from an oracle).
Note that this is a simplified version and a real-world implementation would require additional features such as:
- More sophisticated claim verification mechanisms
- Integration with DeFi protocols for yield generation on pooled funds
- Governance mechanisms for parameter adjustments and protocol upgrades
- More complex benefit calculation formulas
- Security measures to prevent exploitation and ensure solvency
This example serves as a starting point to illustrate how DeFi concepts could be applied to unemployment insurance, demonstrating the potential for blockchain technology to create more efficient and responsive social safety nets.